lsb_release -d; # tested with
Description:	Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
uname -a
Linux toplap 5.10.0-14-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.113-1 (2022-04-29) x86_64 GNU/Linux

# when plugged before boot, it might work, but plug after boot, might result in errors and usb devices become unresponsive
dmesg
[ 1780.571980] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 13 using xhci_hcd
[ 1780.721903] usb 2-1: New USB device found, idVendor=7392, idProduct=7811, bcdDevice= 2.00
[ 1780.721908] usb 2-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 1780.721911] usb 2-1: Product: 802.11n WLAN Adapter
[ 1780.721913] usb 2-1: Manufacturer: Realtek
[ 1780.721915] usb 2-1: SerialNumber: 00e04c000001
[ 1780.723671] rtl8192cu: Chip version 0x10
[ 1780.756726] rtl8192cu: Board Type 0
[ 1780.756802] rtl_usb: rx_max_size 15360, rx_urb_num 8, in_ep 1
[ 1780.756824] rtl8192cu: Loading firmware rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw_TMSC.bin
[ 1780.756852] ieee80211 phy1: Selected rate control algorithm 'rtl_rc'
[ 1780.759262] usb 2-1: firmware: failed to load rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw_TMSC.bin (-2)
[ 1780.759267] usb 2-1: Direct firmware load for rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw_TMSC.bin failed with error -2
[ 1780.759279] usb 2-1: firmware: failed to load rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw.bin (-2)
[ 1780.759281] usb 2-1: Direct firmware load for rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw.bin failed with error -2
[ 1780.759284] rtlwifi: Loading alternative firmware rtlwifi/rtl8192cufw.bin
[ 1780.774186] rtl8192cu 2-1:1.0 wlx74da386f2162: renamed from wlan0
[ 1780.819038] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 1780.831048] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 1783.308380] usb 2-2.1: reset high-speed USB device number 12 using xhci_hcd
[ 1783.510940] cdc_acm 2-2.1:1.1: ttyACM0: USB ACM device
[ 1785.351738] rtl8192c_common: Polling FW ready fail! REG_MCUFWDL:0x00000006.
[ 1785.351741] rtl8192c_common: Firmware is not ready to run!
[ 1806.123277] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 1806.138497] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 1809.711851] rtl8192c_common: Polling FW ready fail! REG_MCUFWDL:0x00000006.
[ 1809.711854] rtl8192c_common: Firmware is not ready to run!
[ 1838.054441] rtl8192cu: MAC auto ON okay!
[ 1838.065727] rtl8192cu: Tx queue select: 0x05
[ 1838.572537] rtl8192c_common: Polling FW ready fail! REG_MCUFWDL:0x00000006.
[ 1838.572541] rtl8192c_common: Firmware is not ready to run!
[ 1863.343098] wlx74da386f2162: authenticate with ....

lsusb 
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 7392:7811 Edimax Technology Co., Ltd EW-7811Un 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8188CUS]

lsmod|grep rtl8192cu
rtl8192cu              81920  0
rtl_usb                24576  1 rtl8192cu
rtl8192c_common        65536  1 rtl8192cu
rtlwifi               102400  3 rtl8192c_common,rtl_usb,rtl8192cu
mac80211              983040  3 rtl_usb,rtl8192cu,rtlwifi
usbcore               323584  8 xhci_hcd,ehci_pci,usbhid,rtl_usb,rtl8192cu,uvcvideo,ehci_hcd,xhci_pci

lsusb -vvv -s 002:003

Bus 002 Device 003: ID 7392:7811 Edimax Technology Co., Ltd EW-7811Un 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8188CUS]
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               2.00
  bDeviceClass            0 
  bDeviceSubClass         0 
  bDeviceProtocol         0 
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  idVendor           0x7392 Edimax Technology Co., Ltd
  idProduct          0x7811 EW-7811Un 802.11n Wireless Adapter [Realtek RTL8188CUS]
  bcdDevice            2.00
  iManufacturer           1 Realtek
  iProduct                2 802.11n WLAN Adapter
  iSerial                 3 00e04c000001
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength       0x002e
    bNumInterfaces          1
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0 
    bmAttributes         0xa0
      (Bus Powered)
      Remote Wakeup
    MaxPower              500mA
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           4
      bInterfaceClass       255 Vendor Specific Class
      bInterfaceSubClass    255 Vendor Specific Subclass
      bInterfaceProtocol    255 Vendor Specific Protocol
      iInterface              0 
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0200  1x 512 bytes
        bInterval               0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x02  EP 2 OUT
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0200  1x 512 bytes
        bInterval               0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x03  EP 3 OUT
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0200  1x 512 bytes
        bInterval               0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x84  EP 4 IN
        bmAttributes            3
          Transfer Type            Interrupt
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0040  1x 64 bytes
        bInterval               1
Device Qualifier (for other device speed):
  bLength                10
  bDescriptorType         6
  bcdUSB               2.00
  bDeviceClass            0 
  bDeviceSubClass         0 
  bDeviceProtocol         0 
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  bNumConfigurations      1
can't get debug descriptor: Resource temporarily unavailable
Device Status: