cisco switches are basically computers with their own os that has an interactive cli (terminal, bash)

this is how to show the switch_id, the switch with the lowest switch_id is the root bridge-switch.

Switch>enable
Switch#show spa
Switch#show spanning-tree
VLAN0001
  Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
  Root ID    Priority    32769
             Address     0001.965B.3C43
             This bridge is the root
             Hello Time  2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    32769  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)
             Address     0001.965B.3C43
             Hello Time  2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time  20

Interface        Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Gi0/1            Desg FWD 4         128.25   P2p
Gi0/2            Desg FWD 4         128.26   P2p


# how to enable cisco's implementation of advanced STP protocol?
Switch> enable
Switch# configure terminal
Switch(config)# spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
Switch(config)# end
Switch# copy running-config startup-config
# just press enter to start the copy process
Destination filename [startup-config]? 
Building configuration...
[OK]

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