apt-cache show evolution-common; # show info about package (if installed or not) Package: evolution-common Source: evolution Version: 3.12.9~git20141130.241663-1 Installed-Size: 45834 Maintainer: Debian Evolution Maintainers <pkg-evolution-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> Architecture: all Depends: dconf-gsettings-backend | gsettings-backend Recommends: evolution Description-en: architecture independent files for Evolution Evolution is a groupware suite which integrates mail, calendar, address book, to-do list and memo tools. . This package contains the architecture independent files needed by the evolution package. Description-md5: 63a9c80d6efb5e50b74aae7ebcc8bf5c Homepage: http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/ Tag: role::app-data Section: gnome Priority: optional Filename: pool/main/e/evolution/evolution-common_3.12.9~git20141130.241663-1_all.deb Size: 6594348 MD5sum: c331e2ab621c24a7ea0d04156593f8fd SHA1: 80a5550e0e8db6b412353209252242142701249f SHA256: 155f10ae7d39042340a70f6599df00ec975e597a551a898b68a523de895f3c61 apt-cache showpkg evolution-common; # show package software dependencies Package: evolution-common Versions: 3.12.9~git20141130.241663-1 (/var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.uni-erlangen.de_debian_dists_jessie_main_binary-i386_Packages) (/var/lib/dpkg/status) Description Language: File: /var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.uni-erlangen.de_debian_dists_jessie_main_binary-i386_Packages MD5: 63a9c80d6efb5e50b74aae7ebcc8bf5c Description Language: en File: /var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.uni-erlangen.de_debian_dists_jessie_main_i18n_Translation-en MD5: 63a9c80d6efb5e50b74aae7ebcc8bf5c Reverse Depends: gnome-panel,evolution-common 3.4.3 evolution,evolution-common 2.91 evolution,evolution-common 3.12.9~git20141130.241663-1 almanah,evolution-common 3.6.0 Dependencies: 3.12.9~git20141130.241663-1 - dconf-gsettings-backend (16 (null)) gsettings-backend (0 (null)) evolution (0 (null)) Provides: 3.12.9~git20141130.241663-1 - Reverse Provides: apt-cache depends evolution-common evolution-common |Depends: dconf-gsettings-backend Depends: gconf-gsettings-backend dconf-gsettings-backend Recommends: evolution apt-cache rdepends evolution-common evolution-common Reverse Depends: gnome-panel evolution evolution almanah
Graphical:
output format of apt for dotty seems broken… it gives me errors, while this example seems to work:
dottyguide even worse: dotty seems not to be able to display bigger graphs… kind of stalls.
debtree seems to be able to do the proper stuff.
Usage
apt-get install debtree; # install debtree --with-suggests >out.dot; # Create a .dot file (a directed graph drawing - see the man dot manpage) # Create a graph (PNG) from a .dot file (takes ages, very slow, and produced a 50Mbyte PNG! :-D that your average image viewer won't handle) dot -T png -o out.png out.dot; debtree | dot -Tps | okular - &; # Create a graph (Postscript) and view it using Okular
dotty pkg…
dotty takes a list of packages on the command line and generates output suitable for use by dotty from the GraphViz[1] package. The
result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace
out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only the packages listed on the command line,
set the APT::Cache::GivenOnly option.
The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages
are diamonds, missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green
lines are conflicts.
Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages.
xvcg pkg…
The same as dotty, only for xvcg from the VCG tool[2].
apt-cache xvcg evolution-common > dotty.file; apt-cache xvcg evolution-common > xvcg.file; apt-get install graphviz; # install graphviz tool set apt-get install dotty; # install dotty
to run dotty example put this in a dotty_example:
digraph G { a -> b [label="hello", style=dashed]; a -> c [label="world"]; c -> d; b -> c; d -> a; b [shape=Mdiamond, label="this is b"]; c [shape=polygon, sides=5, peripheries=3]; d [style=bold]; }
and by running:
dotty dotty_example.txt
you get this amazing drawing:
Graph visualization is a way of representing structural information as diagrams of abstract graphs and networks. It has important applications in networking, bioinformatics, software engineering, database and web design, machine learning, and in visual interfaces for other technical domains.
Links:
http://www.rw.cdl.uni-saarland.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html
https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Xvcg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphviz
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